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选修一unit5 单元基础过关测试题
发布者:罗赛花发布时间:2025-01-15 21:37:00阅读(134) 评论(0) 举报
选择性必修一unit5 基础能力过关测试
一. 核心单词过关,汉译英(20分)
1. vt.解决(难题) 2. vt.使增长;
3. n.产量;产出 4. vt.使相信;使确信;说服
5. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到 6. vt.克服;解决;战胜
7. vt.& vi.扩大;增加 8. n.产量;输出;
9. vt.估计;估价; 10. vt.包括;包含;由……组成
11. vt.产生;引起 12. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
13. n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 14. n.想象;视力;视野;影像
15. n.现实;实际情况;事实 16. adj.城市的;都市的;
17. vt.减轻;缓解 18. adj.有机的;
19. adj.分布广的; 20. adj.完全必要的;
二.词性拓展过关(20分)
1. vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ n.忠诚;专心;献身
2. n.不足;缺少;短缺→ adj.不足的;缺少的
3. n.假定;设定;(责任的) 承担;(权利的)获得→ vt.假定;设定
4. n.消耗;消耗量;消费 → vt.消耗;消费
5. adj.含盐的;咸的 → n.盐
6. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ vt.扩建;扩大
7. adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学
8. n.贫穷;贫困→ adj.贫穷的
10. vt.& vi.消化vt.领会;领悟→ n.消化
三.在空格处填入适当的介词5分
1.devote ... 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2.be comprised 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
4.deep 加深
5.______instance 例如
四、阅读理解
Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it's better than growing other vegetables since you really don't need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
Actually mushrooms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and for this reason, you don't even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always search "growing mushrooms" and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw (解冻) them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.
1.What can we know about growing mushrooms?
A.It takes a lot of effort. B.It needs lots of sunshine.
C.The soil is easily available. D.The environment is demanding.
2.What is the author's attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.
3.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizza B.Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C.Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online D.Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
五、七选五 (15分) 选择题答题区域 1-5 ___________________
What's the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? ①__________. At least that's what Santa Claus told me.
Over Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.
1. Three layers work wonders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something absorbent (吸汗的). ②__________. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof (防水的)and windproof.
2. ③__________.
You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.
3. Exercise, don't just stand still.
When it's cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. ④__________, and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.
4. If you have a heater ...
You may want to turn it all the way up, but it's best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. ⑤__________, but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.
A. Grow a crazy beard
B. The key is what you layer
C. Cover every bit of your skin
D. That will keep you comfortable
E. Take a walk, faster than your normal speed
F. Don't forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too
G. The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away
六、语法填空 (20分)
Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice", was born in 1930. ①_________(learn) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he chose to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
Since his ②_________ (graduate), Yuan has devoted his life to finding ways ③_________ (produce) more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical ④_________ (difficulty) to develop the first hybrid rice ⑤_________ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ⑥_________ (great). Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ⑦_________ (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains. Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, ⑧_________ many other countries that depend on rice as well.
Though Yuan's hybrids have made him quite ⑨_________ (wealth),he doesn't lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donates much money to support agricultural research. ⑩_________ his advanced years, he is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
选择性必修一unit5 基础能力过关测试答案
一.答案
1.tackle 2.boost 3. yield 4. convince 5. attain 6. overcome 7. expand 8.output
9. estimate 10. comprise 11. generate 12. leisure 13. celebrity 14. vision 15.reality
16. urban17. alleviate 18. organic 19. widespread 20. essential
二.答案
1. devote devotion 2. shortage short 3. assumption assume 4. consumption consume 5. salty salt 6. extension extend 7. chemical chemistry 8. nutritional nutritious 9. poverty poor 10.digest digestion
三答案 1. to 2. of 3.in 4. down 5. for
1.答案:1-3.CBB
解析:1.细节理解题。由第二段的A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
七选五答案:AGCED
解析:①根据该空后的"At least that's what Santa Claus told me." 以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知,A项内容符合此处语境。
②G 项内容与上一句中的"Start with the base layer..."和下文中的"The most important layer..."相并列,并共同构成该段小标题"Three layers work wonders."的内容。
③根据该段首句中的"You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin..."以及作者的亲身经历可知,一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。
④根据该段的小标题“Exercise, don't just stand still."可知,E项符合该处语境。
⑤根据该空前的it's best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees可知,加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适,但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。
五.语法填空答案
1. learning 2 . graduation 3.to produce 4. difficulty 5.that
6.great 7.of 8.but 9. Wealthy 10.Despite,
①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"①______ that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat"在句中作原因状语,learn与he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。
②考查词形转换。结合语境并根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知,空处应填名词graduation。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"③______ more rice"作ways的定语,故应用动词不定式。
④考查名词复数。difficulty作"困难;难题;难事"讲时是可数名词,因其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,故填difficulties。
⑤考查定语从句。该句为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为"the first hybrid rice",空处在定语从句中作主语指代先行词,又因为先行词被序数词first修饰,故空处填that。
⑥考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词expand,故应用副词。
⑦考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是现在的事实,故应用一般现在时;当"分数/百分数+ of +n."作主语时,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致,因"domestic rice consumption"为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式。be comprised of是固定搭配,意为"由……组成"。
⑧考查连词。此处是not just... but...结构,表示"不只是……,还有……",故应用but。
⑨考查形容词。此处考查"make+宾语+宾补"结构。根据语境可知,空处应是形容词作宾补,故用wealthy,表示"富有的,富裕的"。
⑩考查介词。此处指尽管袁隆平年事已高,但他心态年轻,充满了远见。sb.'s advanced years意为"年事已高,高龄",与其后的"he is still young at heart"构成转折关系,故填Despite,表示"尽管,即使"。